“望”族动词语义认知分析

A Cognitive Analysis of Meaning in a Kind of Verbs Like "Wang"

在汉语表视觉行为的动词中,"望"的词义中所承载的空间属性最为显著。在含有语素"望"的汉语动词中,多数都与"望"的词义中"远距离"的特征存在某种联系。通过对"望"族动词的语义特征分析发现,这种联系由人类的认知特点决定,是由对空间概念的认知向非空间概念迁移过程中产生的。

The verb ＂Wang＂ has the most notable space attribute in Chinese visual behavior verbs. And most Chinese verbs containing ＂Wang＂ as a morpheme are relevant with ＂long distance＂ feature in the meaning of word ＂Wang＂. After the analysis of sematic features, it can be found that the relevance is determined by cognitive features of human beings, and migrates from a space concept to a non-- space concept.