“新民”视野下梁启超的文学改良观

On Liang Qi-chao's Literature Idea in His Thought of "New People"

由于思想改造与文学革命目标的一致性,梁启超的"新民"观与其文学观念之间存在着内在的密切联系,在"新民"观的制约和影响下,梁启超的文学观念和创作实践体现出鲜明的启蒙性、功利性与通俗性特征。这种文学观念和文学实践不仅支配了清末民初文坛,也同样波及到五四及其更远的现、当代文学,成为理解20世纪中国文学尤其是现实主义文学的一把钥匙。

Because of the consistency goal between the thought transforming and the literary revolution, Liang Qi-chao＇s thought of ＂new people＂ had inherent close relation to his literature idea. Under the restriction and influence of the ＂new people＂, his literature idea and creative practice distinctively embodied illuminative, utilitarian and exoteric characteristics. It has not only arranged the literary world of the latter stage of Qing Dynasty, but also influenced the modern literature and the Contemporary Literature. It became a key to understand the 20th century Chinese literature.