非讼程序的反思与重构

Rethinking and Restructuring Non-Litigation Procedure

民事诉讼程序最基本也是最重要的分类是诉讼程序与非讼程序,而非我们传统上理解的通常程序与特别程序。因为,特别程序是一个很宽泛的概念,是一个缺乏严格规定性且在多种意义上使用的概念,对其很难做一个整体上的理论概括,也没有太大的研究价值。而非讼程序具有丰富的内容,研究诉讼程序与非讼程序的关系具有重要的理论和实践价值。立法上用非讼程序取代特别程序,更能反映此类案件的本质特征,有助于相关程序制度的完善和对非讼程序的深入研究。

The most basic and important classification of civil proceedings is litigation procedure and non-contentious procedure rather than the traditionally-thought normal procedure and special procedure.This is because special procedure is a broad concept which lacks strict definitions and can be used in many different senses.It is thus difficult to achieve a theoretical generalization of this concept,and there is little research value on this concept.On the contrary,non-contentious procedure contains abundant connotations,and thus it is valuable in both theory and practice to do research on the relationship between litigation procedure and non-contentious procedure.Replacing special procedure with non-contentious procedure in legislation can better reflect the substantive characteristics of these cases,thereby contributing to the perfection of the relevent procedure system and the further research on non-contentious procedure.