以企业资源为基础的财务报表体系研究

Statement System: A Reform Suggestion Based on the View of Enterprise′ Resources

财务报表是对外传输会计信息的重要载体,随着社会经济的发展和用户需求变化,财务报表体系应当进行不断改进和完善。本文针对现行基于企业资产的财务报表体系的局限性,借鉴企业资源理论,提出基于企业资源的财务报表体系的设想,认为可在现行财务报表体系的基础上增加反映企业能力、资源价值及全面收益的报表。以资源为基础的财务报表体系由资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表、资源权益表、全面收益表、商誉指数及价值变动表构成。其中,资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表为基本报表,资源权益表、全面收益表、商誉指数及价值变动表为扩展报表,并认为应当对基本报表要素和扩展报表要素分别采取不同的确认和计量方法。

This paper uses the resources theory to study the financial statement system in China. We believe that the financial statement system based on firm resources is composed of basic statement and expansion statement, which adapt different methods of recognition and measurement. The basic statement consists of the balance sheet, profit statement and statement of cash flow,and expansion statement consists of the resources equity table, comprehensive income statement, statement of goodwill index and disturbance of values.