中国服务业国际竞争力水平、结构与优势——基于G7+BRICs的比较分析

Analysis on the Level,Structure and Advantage of International Competitiveness of Chinese Service Industry:Based on the Comparison With G7+BRICs

通过文献的简要回顾,运用竞争力指标、结构多样性指标和比较优势指标对中国服务业国际竞争力进行分析。研究结果表明:1980年以来,中国服务业国际竞争力变化和其他BRICs国家一样呈现"倒S"曲线,目前处于G7国家的中间位置;20世纪90年代初中国在旅游、通信、保险和其他商业服务方面具有一定的竞争力,国际贸易多样性指数增长缓慢;中国在交通运输、旅游业、建筑业、保险业和其他商业服务业具有比较优势,但比较优势指数不高。

Based on the literature review,this paper analyzes the international competitiveness of Chinese service industry through competitiveness indicator,diversity index of structure and comparative advantage index.The results suggest that（1） since 1980 the international competitive power of China＇s service industry lies in middle position of G7,and as the other country in BRICs the variation tendency of international competitiveness of service industry of China has traced out an inverted a S-shape;（2） since 1990s China has became a competitive country in tourist industry,communication industry,underwriting and other commercial service industry,which has lead to the slow growth of diversity index of international trade of China＇s service industry;（3） it is a minor comparative advantage in transportation,tourist industry,building industry,underwriting and other commercial service industry of China.