江苏省矿物药使用现状和建议

Suggestion on the Status Quo of the Utilization of Mineral Drugs in Jiangsu Province

目的:了解江苏省矿物药使用现状,提出科学利用矿物资源的建议。方法:采用自行设计的问卷对20家中医院药剂科就矿物药使用情况进行调查,对矿物药的化学成分、用量、名称、来源、使用类型和治疗范围进行统计和分析。结果:江苏省使用的矿物药有43种,其中27种已被药典收载,包括金礞石、雄黄、轻粉等3个已很少使用品种,而常用药龙骨、龙齿和阳起石还未载入药典。此外,还存在对矿物药的产地背景不够重视、生熟混用等问题。结论:需加强对矿物药作用物质基础、炮制工艺和作用机制的研究,建立矿物药质量标准和矿物药质量认定体系,充分利用矿物药资源。

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the status quo of the utilization of mineral drugs in Jiangsu province and to put forward the suggestions on the scientific utilization of mineral drugs.METHODS：Self-designed questionnaire was adopted to investigate the utilization of mineral drugs in pharmacy department of 20 TCM hospitals.The chemical component,amount,name,source,types and treatment scope of mineral drugs were analyzed statistically.RESULTS：43 mineral drugs were used in Jiangsu province and 27 of them were embodied in Chinese Pharmacopoeia including 3 mineral drugs which had almost no used,Micae Lapis Aureus,Realgar,Calomelas.But several mineral drugs which were commonly used,sternum,dens draconis,actinolite,hadn＇t been involved in it.Moreover,there were some problems during the use of mineral drugs,such as taking no account of producing area,the mixing of crude drugs and processed drugs.CONCLUSION：It is necessary to study on material base,processing technology and mechanism of mineral drugs,establish the quality standard and the certification of quality system of mineral drugs to fully utilize mineral resource.