“没完没了地VP”与相关结构——兼谈非终结图式与渐次扫描

A Study on the Structure of "MeiwanmeiliaodiVP"

事件从内部观察有终结和非终结之分。"没完没了地VP"与"VP不完地VP""VP也VP不完"都是表达非终结的结构。它们在高层语义上具有一致性,体现非终结特征,但在认知模式、认知取向和表达倾向上存在差异。非终结性结构体现人的渐次扫描认知模式。渐次扫描需要进行内部分化,首先分为离散性渐次扫描和连续性渐次扫描。由于事物的参与,进而产生异质事件离散性渐次扫描、同质事件离散性渐次扫描、异质事件连续性渐次扫描和同质事件连续性渐次扫描四种认知图式。认知图式最终制约句法结构的合格性和歧义的生成。

There is the difference of termination and non-termination observed from the inside of events.＂VPbuwandiVP＂、＂VPyeVPbuwan＂ and ＂meiwanmeiliaodiVP＂ are structures which express the meaning of non-terminal.They are consistent in high-level semantic that reflect the features of non-terminal,but are different in cognitive model,cognitive orientation and expression tendencies.Non-terminal structure reflects the person＇s cognitive model of sequential scanning.Sequential scanning needs further internal divisions,first of all it is divided into discrete and continuous progressively scanning.As the participation of things,it is further divided into four kinds of cognitive schemata.They are the discrete progressively scanning of heterogeneous events,the discrete progressively scanning of homogeneous events,the continuous progressively scanning of heterogeneous events and the continuous progressively scanning homogeneity events.Cognitive schemata constrains the eligibility of syntactic structure and the generation of ambiguity.