中国流通业的变革与发展

The Change and Development of China's Circulation Industry

"十二五"期间甚至更长一段时间内,为适应我国加快转变经济发展方式的要求,必须正确认识新形势下我国流通业的地位与作用,摆正流通业在国民经济中的地位,推动流通产业发展与体制改革。现阶段,在我国流通业发展与体制改革过程中,"重生产、轻流通"观念的影响仍然很深;缺少流通业总体规划;流通速度慢,效率低,成本高,对国民经济贡献小;流通业集中度低,主体结构不合理;农产品流通落后,影响农民增收;工业品流通体系不健全,国家调控缺少抓手;流通业行政管理分散,体制性约束仍然较重。为进一步提高流通业对国民经济发展的贡献率,今后一段时期必须千方百计抓好消费,提高最终消费率,特别是居民消费率;构建三大流通服务体系;大力发展连锁经营、现代物流、电子商务、佣金代理、消费金融等先进的流通方式与消费方式;保持对外贸易稳步增长;培育流通企业集团,完善国家调控机制;实施科技兴商、人才兴商、创新兴商、诚信兴商、服务兴商战略;大力支持中小流通企业发展,包括网络经销商,提高流通业就业吸纳能力。

In the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period and even a longer period of time, to meet the demand of accelerating the transformation of China＇s pattern of economic development, we must fully understand the position and role China＇s circulation industry plays in the new situation, give play the role this industry plays in national economy and promote the development of this industry and the institutional reform. At present, in the process of China＇s circulation industry development and the institutional reform, there are still so many problems with this industry, such as the profound impact of the idea of ＂paying more attention to production but less to circulation＂, the lack of general plan of this industry, the low speed, low efficiency and high cost of circulation, the low contribution to national economy, the low level of concentration, the irrational structure of mainbody, the lagged behind circulation of agricultural product, the imperfect circulation system of industrial product, and the decentralized administrative management. To further improve the contribution rate of circulation industry to national economic development, we should, first, pay more attention to consumption and improve the rate of end consumption, especially residents＂ consumption rate; second, we should construct three circulation service systems; third, we should enhance development of such advanced circulation and consumption patterns as chain operation, modern logistics, e-business, commission agent and consumption finance; fourth, we should maintain the stable growth of foreign trade; fifth, we should cultivate more circulation enterprise groups; sixth, we should implement such strategies as reinvigorating commerce through science and technology, talented persons, innovation, credibility and service; and seventh, we should give support to the development of small and medium circulation enterprises to provide more employment opportunities.