物联网技术在仓储物流领域应用分析与展望

Analysis on the Application of Internet of Thing to the Field of Storage Logistics and the Prospect

物联网是"物物相连的互联网",是通过各类信息传感设备,按照约定的协议,根据需要实现物品互联互通的网相连接,进行信息交换和通信,以实现智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的智能网络系统。物联网的发展是一个从信息自动提取、信息整合、物品局域联网、局部系统的智能服务与管控等向全网融合逐步深化的过程。我国仓储业自2003年底开始探索应用物联网技术以来,企业仓储物联网技术应用取得了一定进展,但大多局限于智能仓储管理与自动化作业层面,目前仓储业应用的物联网技术主要有自动控制技术、智能机器人堆码垛技术、智能信息管理技术、移动计算技术、数据挖掘技术等。今后,随着物联网技术在仓储业应用的逐步深入,射频识别技术在仓储业的应用将快速发展,感知技术集成应用将成为一个潮流,无线网络与通信技术将得到应用,无人搬运车与智能机器人将融入仓储物联网,仓储物联网将出现互通互联的大趋势。

Intemet of Thing is the internt of connected things; it can help the things to be connected with each other according to the predetermined agreement with the help of different kinds of information sensing equipment. The development of Internet of Thing is a process of developing to be integrated into the whole internet. The storage industry in China began to explore the application of Internet of Thing from the end of 2003. And great achievement has been made in terms of the application of Internet of Thing. But most of the application has been limited to intellectual storage management and automatic operation. In the future, with the development of application of Internet of Thing to storage industry, the application of RFID to the storage industry will be accelerated and the great trend of ＂being connected with each other＂ will be prevailing in storage Internet of Thing.