陕南农村妇女室内环境有害因素暴露与眼部刺激症状的关系

Relationship between Indoor Hazard Factors Exposure and Eye Symptoms in Women in Rural Area in South Shaanxi

目的探讨室内环境有害因素与农村贫困地区妇女眼睛刺激症状发生的关系。方法选择陕西省陕南地区农村1 575名妇女,进行眼部刺激症状相关的健康问卷调查和室内环境有害因素调查。结果调整了年龄和家庭人均年收入后,每天做饭时间每增加1 h,眼部症状发生的OR值为1.36;做饭年限、开始做饭年龄每增加1年,眼部症状发生的OR值分别为1.56和0.92;冬季从不开窗换气、煤和生物燃料并用与眼部症状发生的OR值分别为1.67和1.49。结论做饭时的污染物暴露是农村妇女眼部发生不适症状的最主要环境危险因素。

Objective To analyze the relationship between environmental risk factors of indoor air pollution and eye symptoms in women in rural areas.Methods The rural women with the total number of 1 575 were selected in south Shaanxi to conduct the survey on eye symptoms and households environment.Results After the adjustment of age and income,ORs of eye symptoms were 1.36 while everyday cooking time increased by one hour.ORs of eye symptoms were 1.56 and 0.92 while cooking years and age beginning to cooking increased by one year.ORs of no ventilation,using both coal and biomass eye symptoms were 1.67 and 1.49 respectively.Conclusion Exposure to indoor air pollutants during cooking is considered as the most significant environmental risk factor for eye symptoms in women in rural area in south Shanxi