摘要
总体性方法是马克思考察人的科学范式,它集中表现在从现实的实践和现实的社会关系出发,把人的本质、存在和发展当作整体来研究。马克思基于对劳动和社会关系的总体理解,达到对人的本质的总体把握,认为人的本质是人的类本质和现实本质的统一;从实践过程中的自然与社会的关系中揭示了人是自然存在物、实践存在物和社会存在物的统一;从结构总体和过程总体两个方面对人的发展进行考察,指出人的解放是人的发展的重要方面或阶段,人的发展过程包含了阶段性和可持续发展性等丰富的内容。在马克思总体性方法视阈下,现实的人不是片面的人或单向度的人,而是完整的人或总体的人。
The totality method is one of Marx's scientific pattern of investigating man,which is represented concentratively in realistic practice and social relationship,and takes human essence,existance and development as a totality in his research.Marx's comprehension of labor and social relationship in totality reached a comprehensive understanding of human essence,considered that human essence is a unity of the kind essence and realistic essence.From the relationship between nature and society in practice,he revealed that human being is a unity of some existance of nature,some existance of practice,and something of social existance.And through an investigation of human development through both aspects of structural totality and processing totality,he pointed out that human liberation is an important aspect or stage in human development,and that human development involves abundant contents included the natures of processing stage and sustainable development.In the vision of Marx's totality method,the realistic man is not a lopsided man,nor a single-simention man,but an integrated man or totality man.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期1-7,159,共7页
Academic Research
