日内瓦四国政府首脑会议与中美大使级会谈的实现——兼论1955年前后的中苏关系

Four-State Geneva Summit and the Realization of Sino-US Ambassadorial Talks——On the Sino-Soviet Relations before and after 1955

在1954年底到1955年初筹备日内瓦四国政府首脑会议期间,苏联在国际场合对美国施加压力,加上中国的主动争取,美国终于同意进行中美大使级会谈。随后,在实现中美大使级会谈的过程中,中国同苏联密切配合:首先是希望使会谈同四国政府首脑会议相呼应,促使美国讨论台湾局势等问题;在无法实现这一目的时,中国又根据形势调整了会谈策略,试图以缓和的姿态争取同美国讨论台湾局势等问题。1955年8月1日,中美大使级会谈终于得以实现。这一过程既体现了中苏在国际关系中的相互配合和团结协作,同时也可以看出中苏关系利益的不一致。

During the period of preparing for the Geneva four-state government leaders summit from the end of 1954 to early 1955,with the initiative striving of China the Soviet Union put pressure on the United States in the international arena,and the United States finally agreed to hold Sino-US ambassadorial talks.Then,in the process of realizing Sino-US ambassadorial talks,China and the Soviet Union closely cooperated with each other: firstly,to try to echo the talks with four-state government leaders summit,to prompt the United States.to discuss Taiwan situations and other issues;When this purpose could not be reached,China had adjusted the talk strategy as the situation to try to discuss Taiwan issues with the United States.On August 1,1955,Sino-US ambassadorial talk was finally realized.This process was not only reflected Sino-Soviet mutual cooperation and solidarity in the international relations,but also the inconsistence between the interests of Sino-Soviet relations.