法治视野下的学术自由权利属性探讨

Exploration on the Attribute of Academic Freedom from the Perspective of Ruling by Law

作为一种法定基本权利的学术自由兼具多种属性。从独立与否的标准来看,它是一项相对独立的法律权利;从国家作用方式来看,它既是一项消极权利,也是一项积极权利;从享有主体来看,既是一项个人性权利,也是一项制度性权利;从权利的边界来看,它不是一项绝对的自由权利,而是一项相对的自由权利。

As a legal fundamental right, academic freedom possesses all kinds of attributes. From the criterion of independence, academic freedom is a relative independent legal right. From the function of national action, academic freedom is not only a negative right, but also a positive right. From the owned-body, academic freedom is not only an individual right, but also an institutional right. From the boundary of right, academic freedom is not an absolute freedom right, but a relative freedom right.