近十年境外文化遗产地游客动机研究述评

A Study Review on the Tourist Motivation of Overseas Cultural Heritage in Recent Decade

进入21世纪以来,作为文化旅游的一种重要形式,世界各国文化遗产旅游以前所未有的速度发展,针对这种情况,遗产旅游者出游动机的研究就显得极为重要。以新千年第一个十年为限,梳理了国外主流旅游研究期刊中遗产旅游动机的相关文献,主要内容包括遗产旅游动机的分类、影响因素、理论视角、技术方法等几个方面,并加以评述和展望,以期为新时期国内遗产旅游,特别是文化遗产旅游研究提供借鉴,同时为当前中国文化旅游产业的发展提供参考。

The cultural heritage tourism,as an important type of cultural tourism,has developed at a rapid speed around the world at the beginning of the 21st century.In the view of this situation,the research on tourist motivation turns out to be much more important.Concentrated on the first decade of the new millennium,this paper categorizes the relevant literatures on tourist motivation in the foreign mainstream journals of tourism research.The main contents include motive classification,impacting factors,theoretical perspectives,and technical methods of heritage tourism research and so on.In addition,this paper gives its comments and outlook in order to offer mirrors for current domestic heritage tourism research,especially for the study of cultural heritage tourism.Meanwhile,it can provide references to the development of Chinese cultural tourism industry.