论80年代战争小说的英雄嬗变

On the Evolution of Heroes in War Novels in the Nineteen Eighties

80年代对于战争小说而言,是一个难得的黄金时代。在南线战争爆发之后,一大批反映战争题材的军旅小说异军突起,彰显出军旅小说的独特品格和重要意义。综观这一时期的战争小说创作,无论是其文学理念还是题材内容,无论叙事风格还是审美品格,都因其对于"英雄是人"、"军人是人"理念的重新确立而展示出全新的风姿。由完美英雄走向伤痕英雄、由阶级英雄走向民族英雄、由正统英雄走向民间英雄,成为80年代战争小说英雄塑造的嬗变轨迹。

The 1980s was a rare golden age for war novels.After the outbreak of war in the south line,a large number of military fictions reflecting the subject of war suddenly emerged,which highlighted the unique character and significance of military novel.Looking at the writing of war novels in this period,both the subject matter and the content,the narrative style and the aesthetic character demonstrated new grace for reestablishing the concept of ＂heroes are people＂ and ＂soldiers are human beings＂.From perfect hero to scars hero,from class hero to national hero and from orthodox hero to folk hero,all become the evolution of heroes in war novel in the 1980s.