2Ross, Kyle, "Analysis of the Newcomb Problem", from website: http://www.osl. iu. edu/-kyross/pub/newcomb.pdf,2003.
3Schlesinger, G. , "The Unpredictability of Free Choices", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 25 ( 1974 ).
4Schmidt, J. H., "Newcomb' s Paradox Realized with Backward Causation", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science,49(1998).
5Schmidt - Petri, Christoph, "Newcomb' s Problem and Repeated Prisoners' Dilemmas", PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association,2004 contributed paper.
6Sobel, J. H. , "Infallible Predictors", The Philosophical Review ,97 ( 1988 ).
7宾默尔.1994:《博弈论与社会契约:公平博弈》.上海财经大学出版社,2003年版.
8Armendt, B. ," Impartiality and Causal Decision Theory", PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association Vol. 1988.
9Bar - Hillel, M. , and Margalit, A. , "Newcomb ' s Paradox Revisited", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 23(1972).
10Benditt,T. M. ,and Ross,D. J. , "Newcomb's Paradox" ,British Journal for the Philosophy of Science,27(1976).
3Bayes T. An Essay Toward Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances [ J ]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal So-eiety of London, 1763,53:370 -418.
4] Joyce J. The Foundations of Causal Decision Theory [ M ]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
5Savage L. The Foundations of Statistics [ M ]. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1972.
6Jeffrey R. The Logic of Decision[ M]. New York: McGraw- Hill, 1983.
7Stalnaker R. Letter to David Lewis [ C ]//Harper W, Stal- naker R, Pearce G. Ifs. Dordrecht: Riedel, 1978 : 151 - 152.
8Pollock J. Causal Probability [ J ]. Synthese, 2002,132 : 143 - 185.
9Skyrms B. Causal Decision Theory [ J ]. Journal of Philoso- phy, 1982,79:695 - 711.
10l Lewis D. Causal Decision Theory [ J ]. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 1981,59:5 - 30.