北京市怀柔山区人户分离已婚育龄妇女避孕节育现状调查

Survey on contraceptive status among married female residents separated from household registration

目的:了解怀柔山区人户分离已婚育龄妇女避孕节育知识知晓程度和接受避孕节育服务情况,为改善服务质量提供依据。方法:采用随机数字表法,抽取3 900名居住在怀柔区2个街道及城区附近各镇的居(村)、但户籍在本区北部山区5个乡镇(喇叭沟门满族乡、长哨营满族乡、汤口镇、宝山镇、琉璃庙镇)的人户分离已婚育龄妇女为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果:有效问卷3 876份,调查对象在2009年度接受避孕节育知识教育比例89.04%,紧急避孕知晓率85.91%,其中对紧急避孕药的认知度高达95.07%,放置含铜宫内节育器进行紧急避孕的认知度仅为5.95%;避孕措施失败率为6.22%;对在社区可获得避孕药具的知晓率仅5.21%。结论:怀柔区人户分离已婚育龄妇女避孕节育服务参与率较高,但知识和政策知晓率较低。计划生育服务部门应针对人群特点,充分发挥社区卫生服务机构功能,开展避孕节育知识和政策的宣传教育。

Objective： To explore the contraceptive status of married female residents separated from household registration in a mountain area of Huairou District,Beijing.Methods： A total of 3 900 married women of reproductive age were recruited.A questionnaire survey was conducted.Results： A total of 3 876 questionnaires were valid.In 2009,89.04% of the respondents trained for contraceptive knowledge.The awareness rate of emergency contraception was 85.91%,and 95.07% of the women knew emergency contraceptive pills and 5.95% knew cooper intrauterine device.The contraceptive failure rate was 6.22%.Only 5.21% knew that contraceptives could be obtained at community.Conclusion： Married female residents separated from household registration in a mountain area of Huairou District have poor contraceptive knowledge,while most of them involve in contraception.Therefore,the community health service ability should be improved to provide services according to the characteristics of the clients.