2Cloninger CR. Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism[J]. Science, 1987,236:410-416.
3Shen YC, Fan JH, Edenberg HT, et al. Polymorphism of ADH and ALDH genes among four ethnic groups in China and effects upon the risk for alcoholism[J]. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Ros, 1997,21 (7):1272-1277.
4Hietala J ,Pohjalainen T, Heikkila-kallio U,et al. Allelic association between D2 but not D1 dopamine receptor gene and alcoholism in Finland[J]. Psychiatry Genet,1997,7:19-25.
5Sander J, Harms H ,Podschus J ,et al. Allelic association of a dopamine transporter gene polymorphism in alcohol dependence with withdrawal seizures or delirium[J]. Biol Psychiatry, 1997,41 : 299 - 304.
6Makamura T, Matoushita S, Nishiguchi N, et al. Association of a polymorphism of the 5-HT2A receptor gene promoter region with alcohol dependence[J]. Mol Psychiatry, 1999,4:85-88.
7Hammoumi S, Payen A, Favre JD, et al. Does the short variant of the serotonine transporter linked polymorphic region consitute a marker of alcohol depence[J]? Alcohol( untited state), 1999,17(2) : 107- 112.
8Lichtermann D, Hranilovie D,Trixler M,et al. Support for allelie association of a polymorphie site in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene with risk for alcohol dependence[J]. Am J Psychiatry, 2000,157 :2045-2047.
9Pitts FN,Winokur G. Affective disorder: VII, Alcoholism and affective disorder[J]. J Psychiatry Res, 1966,4 : 37-50.
10Nurnberger Jl Jr, Berrettini WH. Psychiatric genetics,In. Ebert MH, Loosen PT, Nurcombe B, eds. Current & Treatment Psychiatry [M]. International Edition. U. S.A : McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, 2000,68-69.
