中药二仙饮治疗儿童慢性咳嗽临床观察

Clinical Observation of Chronic Cough in Children Treated with Chinese Medicine Erxian Decoction

目的观察中药二仙饮治疗小儿慢性咳嗽的临床疗效。方法选择符合标准的小儿慢性咳嗽患者随机分为两组,中药治疗组42例,采用中药二仙饮治疗。西药治疗组20例给予西药常规治疗,观察咳嗽及其他症状的变化。结果中药治疗组临床控制9例,显效15例,有效13例,无效5例,总有效率88%;西药治疗组临床控制4例,显效5例,有效8例,无效3例,总有效率85%,两组比较在总有效率上无明显差异。在观察治疗后患儿的咳嗽、大便、胃纳及自汗等变化上,中药治疗组则明显优于西药治疗组(P<0.05)。结论中药二仙饮能有效地治疗小儿慢性咳嗽,且在固扶小儿正气、调理脾胃功能方面优于西药。

To observe the clinical effect of Chinese medicine Erxian Decoction on chronic cough in children. Methods Sixty - two patients with chronic cough were randomly divided into two groups. Fourty - two cases in Chinese medicine treatment groupwere treated with Chinese medicine Erxian Decoction. Twenty cases in Western medicine treatment group were treated with conventional treatment of Western medicine. Changes in cough and other symptoms were observed. Results In the Chinese medicine treatment group, 9 cases achieved clinical control,15 cases had marked effect, 13 cases were effective,5 cases had no effect. The total effective rate was 88%. In the Western medicine treatment group,4 cases achieved clinical control,5 cases had marked effect, 8 cases were effective,3 ca- ses had no effect. The total effective rate was 85%. The total effective rate was not significantly different betwwen the two groups. In cough, stool, appetite, and spontaneous perspiration and other changes after treatment, the Chinese medicine treatment group was signifi- cantly better than the Western medicine treatment group （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusion Chinese medicine Erxian Decoetion can effectively treat children with chronic cough. In strengthening children＇s body resistance and conditioning children＇s digestive function, the Chinese medicine Erxian Decoction was superior to Western medicine.