医院感染对糖尿病患者预后的影响

Effects of nosocomial infection on prognosis of patients with diabetes mellitus

目的探讨医院感染对糖尿病患者预后的影响。方法制定目标监测方案,采用查阅住院病历、参加查房、网上微生物监测的方法,监测2007年1月-2008年12月糖尿病住院患者1218例。结果发生医院感染119例,感染率9.77%;感染部位以呼吸道、泌尿道为主,分别占63.19%、24.31%;平均住院天数感染组为(37.19±26.73)d,非感染组为(22.36±16.20)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);平均住院费用感染组(29 973.00±27 760.33)元,非感染组(15 383.00±24 837.26)元,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);死亡率感染组6.72%,非感染组1.18%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论医院感染影响糖尿病患者的预后。

OBJECTIVE To explore the effects of nosocomial infection on the prognosis in patients with diabetes.METHODS 1218 patients with diabetes were monitored including medical history,examination,pathogens etc.RESULTS A hundred and nineteen patients cases of diabetus mellitus infection was happened,and its incidence was 9.77%;Respiratory and urinary tract were the most.The diabetus patients′ average day in hospital is（37.19±26.73） day in infection group,and（22.36±16.20） day in non-infection group（P〈0.01）;The patients average cost in hospital is（29 973.00± 27 760.33） yuan in the infection group and（15 388.00± 24 837.66） yuan in the non-infection group（P〈0.01）;Death rate is 6.72% in infection group and 1.18% in non-infection group（P〈0.01）.CONCLUSION Nosocomial infection would affects the prognosis of patients with diatetes mellitus.