糖尿病并发感染的相关因素分析

Related factors of diabetes mellitus concurrent with nosocomial infection

目的探讨糖尿病合并感染的危险因素、常见部位及病原学特点。方法对572例糖尿病合并感染住院患者进行回顾性分析。结果糖尿病合并感染与血糖控制不佳、年龄、并发症、糖尿病病程明显相关;感染部位以呼吸系统及泌尿系统感染多见,分别占56.65%、31.12%;病原菌主要为大肠埃希菌、链球菌属及表皮葡萄球菌,分别占37.82、12.95%、10.88%。结论对血糖控制不佳、老年、合并慢性并发症、糖尿病病程长的糖尿病患者,应关注感染的发生,以尽早发现并选择有效的抗感染治疗。

OBJECTIVE To research the dangerous factors,common region and etiology characteristics of diabetes combined infection.METHODS A total of 572 cases of infection in hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS Diabetes combined infection was related with bad blood sugar control,age,complication and obvious course of disease,common infection regions are respiratory system and urinary system,pathogenic bacteria is mainly G-type.CONCLUSION Diabetics who can′t control blood sugar well,aged,with chronic complication and long diabetes course should observe the happening of infection,early dignosis and take effective anti-infection treatment timely.