资源型城市可持续发展的思考

Thinking of the Sustainable Development for Resource-dependent Cities

资源枯竭型城市是资源型城市生命周期的一个特殊的发展阶段。这些城市为国家经济建设做出过重大贡献。近年来,随着经济的发展,可采资源日益减少,资源开采难度的增大,资源的衰竭引发出一系列的经济、环境、生态和社会问题。本文分析了我国资源枯竭型城市的概况,并将其分为发展阶段、警戒阶段和危机阶段三个类别。通过对资源枯竭型城市的演化轨迹的分析,借鉴国外成功经验,结合我国自身特点,提出了我国资源型城市可持续发展的基本原则。

Resource-exhausted cities are at a particular stage during the life cycle of resource-dependent cities.These cities have made great contributions to the country＇s economic development.In recent years,accompanied by the development of economy,the decline of recoverable resources,and the increase of difficulties in resource exploitation,a series of economic,environmental,ecological and social problems have stem from the resource exhaustion.This paper hereby analyzed the profile of resource-exhausted cities in China,and categorized them into three stages： development,alertness and crisis.Based on the analysis of resource-exhausted cities＇ evolution and problems,and the successful experience from foreign countries combined with China＇s own characteristics,we put forward the basic principles of sustainable development for resource-dependent cities in China.