摘要
基于理论与实证经验上的分野,本文将制造业产业集聚分为大地理范围产业集聚与小地理范围产业集聚,并依次进行相应的数据描述和国内实证文献的综述。我们发现,尽管在2004年左右已经出现了产业从东南部沿海地区向北部沿海与中部地区扩散的转折,沿海地区整体的集聚优势仍较明显。同时,地级城市之间的制造业分布较为平均,城市体系的扁平化特征显著,但在县级层面上的产业集聚趋势非常明显。在经验研究上,大地理范围产业集聚的实证文献发现货币外部性对经济增长率、收入水平等有显著的影响;而表征小地理范围产业集聚效果的技术外部性却因区域层次和行业层次等因素的选择差异而没有取得共识。
Based on the distinction of theoretical and empirical research, this paper classifies the spatial concentration of manufacturing into two levels： large geographical range and small geographical range. On each level, we give both statistical description and empirical literature review. We found that around 2004 industries began to move from southeastern coastal areas to northern coastal and central regions; however, the overall advantage of concentration effect in coastal areas is still significant. Meanwhile, distribution of manufacturing on prefecture-level cities is even, and the cities system is flat; but trend of spatial concentration of industries on county level is very obvious. In empirical studies, significant effect of pecuniary externalities on economic growth and income level has been found in papers considering the large geographical range. However, due to differences in choice of regional and industry level, technological externalities standing for effect of concentration of small geographical range didn＇t reach a consensus result yet.
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期53-66,6,共15页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(06JJD790006)
教育部“新世纪人才”计划的资助
国家社会科学基金规划项目与重点项目(08BJL032、09AZD012)
复旦大学985国际竞争力创新项目及985数据库建设项目
上海市教委曙光学者研究项目(09SG09)
关键词
货币外部性
技术外部性
地方化经济
城市化经济
Pecuniary Externalities
Technological Externalities
Localization Economies
Urbanization Economies
