某市警察心理卫生状况调查

A Survey of Psychological State of Policemen

为评价警察心理卫生状况， 选取３７３ 名男性警察， 采用ＳＣＬ－ ９０ 症状自评量表进行心理健康状况调查． 结果： ＳＣＬ－９０ 症状自评量表结果显示： 警察阳性项目数为３３０１ ， 比我国男性常模高７ 项， 差异有高度显著性意义（ Ｐ＜００１） ； ９ 组阳性症候群中除人际关系敏感外， 其余８ 组得分均显著高于常模（ Ｐ＜００１） ． 分析发现ＳＣＬ－ ９０ 症状与警种有关， 交警组和巡警组阳性项目数分别为３６５６ 和３５３０， 高于特警和户籍警； 交警的总分、总均分和９ 项症候群因子得分均高于特警和或户籍警， 巡警的偏执得分高于特警（ Ｐ＜ ００５） ． 各年龄组比较， １８ ～２９ 岁年龄组警察的多组症候群因子得分高于其他年龄组． 结论： 警察心理卫生状况不够健康； 由于多种职业因素的作用， ４ 种警种中交警心理卫生状况最差， 巡警则次之； 不同年龄组比较， １８ ～２９ 岁组警察心理卫生状况最差．

Objective: To evaluate the psychological state of the policemen.Methods:373 male policemen were interviewed with SCL-90 symptoms self-evaluation scale. Results: The results of the SCL-90 symptoms self-evaluation scale showed that the numbers of positive items in policemen (33 01) were significantly higher than normal Chinese male model (25 68, P <0 05). Except interpersonal sensitivity, 8 of 9 groups of symptomatic factors were significantly higher than Chinese model( P <0 05). It was found that the psychological state was related with the type of the policemen: The traffic policemen and patrol policemen had higher scores of positive items(36.56 and 35 30) than other policemen. The mean of the nine groups of symptomatic factors in traffic policemen were all higher than other policemen; The patrol policemen only had higher score of paranoid ideation. Comparing age groups, the group of 18～29 age had the highest scores of symptomatic factors. Conclusion: Our results showed that the psychological state of policemen is not very healthy, especially which in the traffic, patrol policemen and younger policemen.