中专生心理健康SCL-90调查研究

A Study on the Mental Health Status of Technical School Students in SCL-90

采用中专生心理健康状况调查表和症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－ ９０） 对１ ８０１ 名中专生进行心理测试．结果： （１） 中专生心理问题较成人、大学生和高中生多（ Ｐ＜ ００００ １） ； （２） 男女学生的心理问题是不同的， 女生的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子得分明显高于男生（ Ｐ≤００１９）， 其它因子得分相同（ Ｐ≥０１１５） ； （３） 一年级学生的心理健康状况最好， 四年级最差（Ｐ≤０００１） ； （４） 不同民族学生的心理健康状况是相同的． 提示教师应根据不同年级和性别开展心理健康教育．

technical school students were tested with the questionnaire of mental health status in Symptom Check List (SCL-90). The results were demonstrated as follows: (1)The technical school students had more psychological problems than adults,university student and middle school student ( P <0 000 1). (2) It was different for the psychological problems in sex. Females had higher scores in somatization, depression, anxiety and phobic factor than males. The other scores were same ( P ≥0 115). (3) The mental health status of students of first grade was best and in fourth grade was worst. (4) The mental health status of students of different minorities was the same ( P >0 05). All of these suggested that teachers should develop the mental health education for the students of different grades and sex.