肺炎球菌性疾病防治近况

Recent Developments of Prevention and Treatment of Pneumococcus disease

肺炎球菌易引起多种侵袭性疾病和非侵袭性疾病,幼儿、老年人、免疫功能低下及慢性疾病患者为高发人群。目前肺炎球菌疫苗在全球范围内大规模的预防接种,使得病菌的流行病学发生改变。该文主要综述了肺炎球菌导致发病的危险因素以及感染的预防与临床处置(包括肺炎球菌性肺炎、肺炎球菌性脑膜炎)方面的治疗进展。

Pneumococcus causes a variety of invasivee and noninvasive diseases easily,and children,the elder,the lower immunity and chronic illness are belonging to high-risk groups.Recently,the pneumococcal vaccines in the global scope of large-scale immunization have caused germs epidemiology to be changed.This paper provides a summary of the pneumococcus induced pathogenesis risk factors,infection prevention and the treatment progresses on clinical disposal（including pneumococcal pneumonia,pneumococcal meningitis）.