农业生产的特殊性与农业生产组织的选择

The Special Nature of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Production Organization Choice

在农业生产的纵向一体化演变过程中,专业合作社是取代家庭分立生产的主要模式。农业生产与工业生产相比,它的生物性特质成为影响农业生产组织选择的重要因素。从农业生产的特殊性出发,结合新制度经济学的企业理论,可以解释农业生产组织的演进特征。对我国而言,农户生产的专业化趋向以及土地改革的深化将将有利于农业专业合作社的进一步发展。

In evolution of agricultural production vertical integration process,specialized cooperatives is main mode which replaces separation production.Compared with industrial production,agricultural production has a biological characteristic which is an important factor for organizational choice.Starting from the special nature of agricultural production,and combining with new institutional economics can explain the evolution of agricultural production organization features.For China,the agriculture professional production tendency and land reform process will be beneficial to the further development of agricultural cooperatives.