对隐喻意义五种解读结果的认知研究

A Cognitive Study of Five Results in Metaphor Interpretation

隐喻及意义的成功解读,需要受喻者与施喻者的视阈融合。从施喻者的隐喻构建到受喻者的隐喻解读,存在一个视角转换过程。在这个过程中,由于受到语境、人生经验、背景知识、文化差异、理解力和感悟力等诸多因素的影响,会出现正确解读、错误解读、零解读、多种解读和故意曲解五种解读结果。

The successful interpretation of metaphoric meaning requires fusion of horizons from both the addresser and the addressee.In the process of perspective transference,affected by factors such as context,life experience,background knowledge,cultural difference,comprehension ability,etc.,there will be at least five interpretation results,namely,right interpretation,unconscious wrong interpretation,zero interpretation,multi-interpretation and conscious wrong interpretation.