基于因子分析的河南省各地区城镇居民消费评价研究

Study on Consumption Expenditure Level Evaluation of Urban Residents Based on Factor Analysis in Henan Province

河南省城镇居民的消费性支出在逐步提高的同时,不同地区之间的消费水平和消费性支出却仍然存在着很大的差异,本文以多元统计分析的因子分析为理论手段,运用SPSS统计分析软件,对2009年河南省18个地市的城镇居民家庭人均消费性支出状况进行了因子分析,并进行了因子得分综合排序.要提高居民消费水平和改善消费结构,不但要保持经济的快速增长、提高居民收入水平,也要引导居民正确消费、提高各地区城镇居民的生活质量.

With the gradual improvement in the consumption expenditure of urban residents in Henan province,there arestill big differences in the consumption level from one region to another.By using factor analysis method of multivariate statistical analysis theory and SPSS,this paper analyzed the various indicators of 18 Henan urban residents＇ per consumption expenditure and scheduled the factor scores of these regions.Promotion of residents＇consumption level and improvement of their consumption structure need to keep rapid growth of the economy to raise resident income and to correctly guide residents＇consumption to raise living quality of the residents in each area.