摘要
对于形成区域不平衡发展的深层原因,代表性的区域史学者和经济学学者,分别从区域发展的整体历史现实和经济理论层面予以解释,施坚雅认为自然地理与古代城市建筑材料,是影响明清时期中国各大区域内形成核心-边缘结构的关键因素;缪尔达尔与赫希曼则认为区域不平衡发展是多种因素循环累积的结果;而克鲁格曼则把偶然因素作为第一推动力,由其所形成的"生产区位"与"需求区位"的循环累积,是促使经济活动在地理空间中形成中心—外围结构的动因;而把"特定地域视为一个整体,全方位地把握它的总体发展"的以布罗代尔为代表的区域整体史观,也有其特殊的借鉴意义。
About the underlying reasons of the imbalances of regional development,representatives of regional historian and economics scholars,made respective explaination from the aspects of overall regional development＇s historical reality and economic theory,Skinner believed that the physical geography and urban construction materials were the key-factors to the core-perephery structure of China＇s major regions in Ming and Qing Dynasties;Myrdal and Hirschman believed that imbalances of regional development was the result of the cumulative cycle of many factors;Krugman put the causal factors as the first driving force,under its influence,the cumulative cycle of the ＂production location＂ and ＂demand location＂ formed,this was the motives which promoted economic activities in geographical space formed the core-perephery structure;the idea of the overall regional history realized that ＂special area as a whole,comprehensive grasp its overall development＂,also has its special significance of reference.
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期157-160,共4页
Areal Research and Development
