8Lill H, Hepp P, Rose T, et al. The angle stable locking-proxi- mal-humerus-plate (LPHP) for proximal humeral fractures using a small anterior-lateral-deltoid-splitting-approach- technique and first results [J].Zentralbl Chir, 2004, 129 (1) :43 -48.
7Resch H,Povacz P,Frohlich R,et al. Percutaneous fixation of the three and four-part fractures of the proximal humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg[Br], 1997,79B(2):295～300.
8Roland PJ,Anthony M,Philip SA, et al. Four-part valgus impacted fraetures of the proximal humeral. J Bone Joint Surg[Br], 1991,73B(2):295～300.
9Flatow EL, Cuomo F, Maday M, et al. Open reduction and internal fixation of two-part displaced fractures of the greater tuberosity of the proximal part of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg[Am], 1991,73A(8):1312～1319.
10Cuomo F, Flatow EL, Miller SR,et al. Open reduction and internal fixation of two-and three-part displaced surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Eldow Surg, 1992,1 (2) :287 ～ 295.
3Richards RR, An KN, Bigliani LU, et al. A standardized method for the assessment of shoulder function [ J ]. J shoulder Elbow Surg, 1994,3 ( 6 ) : 347 - 352.
4Prakash U,McGurty DW, Dent JA. Hemiarthroplasty for severe fractures of the proximal humerus [ J ]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2002,11 ( 5 ) :428 - 430.
5王亦聪.骨与关节损伤[M].3版.北京:北京卫生出版社,2000,8:515-516.
6Krishnan SG,Lin KC,Burkhead WZ. Pins,plates,and prostheses:current concepts in treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus[J].Current Opinion in Orthopaedics,2007,(04):380-385.
7Constant CR. An evaluation of the Constant-Murley shoulder assessment[J].Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-British Volume,1997,(08):695-696.
8McLaurin TM. Proximal humerus fractures in the elderly are we operation on too many[J].Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases,2004,(12):24-32.
9Wijgman A J,RoolRer W,Patt TW. Open reduction and internal fixation of three and four-part fractures of the proximal part of the humerus[J].Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume,2002,(11):1919.
10Wagner IV. General principles for the dinical use of the LCP[J].Injury.British Journal of Accident Surgery,2003,(Suppl 2):B31-B42.
