双语政策平行落实的历时梳理与共时创新

Diachronic Analysis and Synchronic Innovations of Paralleled Implementation of Bilingual Policy

双语不仅是语言之学术,也是敏感之政治,它能推动广大民族地区政治稳定、经济发展、社会和谐和民族感情的加深。历史上曾有华夏人与周边民族互学对方语言和中原人与东南人互学对方方言的成功范例。新中国成立以来,西藏、新疆双语政策因落实程度不同,却带来了不同的效果。针对当前国家双语政策的改进,提出了大力学好全民通用语、学好民族地区主体民族语、民汉合校互学对方母语等创新性思考。

Bilingual language is not only academic,but also politically sensitive.It can promote the political stability,economic development,social harmony,and enhance multi-ethnic relations in the vast ethnic areas.Historically,there were cases of success.Chinese people and people from surrounding areas learned mutual languages and people in the Central Plains and Southeast learned mutual dialects.Since the founding of New China,the implementation of bilingual policy has brought great benefit in Tibet and Xinjiang.Meanwhile,the author put forward such innovative thinking as working hard to improve universal language of whole community,main languages of ethnic areas,the Han and other ethnic minorities learning mutual languages to perfect current national bilingual policy.