民国时期回族社团组织及功能研究

A Study of Mass Organizations of the Hui in the Republic of China and their Functions

辛亥革命以后,在孙中山先生"五族共和"思想及"五四"新文化运动的影响下,回族内部一批知识阶层和先进分子出于振兴民族、弘扬伊斯兰文化、发展民族教育、沟通回汉感情、改革回族与社会发展不适宜的陈规陋习为出发点,创立了不同类型的回族社团。这些社团成立后,在组织动员各地回族创办学校、发展回族教育、创办回族报刊、从事学术研究、维护地方回族利益及宗教信仰自由,动员回族全面参与抗战,推动近现代回族新文化运动的发展方面发挥了重要作用。

After the Revolution of 1911,Under the influence of idea of ＂republic of five nationalities＂ of Sun Yat-sen,and new culture of ＂May 4th Movement＂,a group of intellectuals and pioneers within the Hui ethnic group established different types of mass organizations so as to rejuvenate the nationality,promote Islamic culture,develop national education,improve relations between the Hui and Han,reform inappropriate outmoded conventions and customs which impede social development.After the establishment of these organizations,they played an important role in setting up schools in different places,develop education of the Hui,sponsor newspapers and periodicals of the Hui,engage in academic study,maintain the interest and freedom of religious belief of the Hui,motivate the Hui to fight against Japanese in an all-round way,and push forward the development of modern new culture movement.