以群众运动实现文艺创制——对大跃进文艺生产机制的一种考量

Literature/art created by the mass campaign: on the production mechanism of Literature/art generated by the Great Leap Forward

大跃进文艺与群众运动有着紧密的联系。它往往是先有运动,再有创作,以运动来带创作,再以创作来促运动,文艺的生产过程呈现出运动(外)→文艺(内)→运动(外)的发展模式。无论是从外部的文艺环境来考察,还是从内部文艺作品的生成过程来分析,群众运动对文艺所起的作用都超出了影响的限度,达到了介入中的宰制,它俨然成了大跃进文艺的一种生产机制。借助于这一生产方式,大跃进创造出了特殊的运动式文艺,使得文艺成了运动的和声:文艺通过运动来创制与传播,运动也通过文艺进行渲染与强化。

Literature/art generated by the Great Leap Forward（1958） in China has the close relationship to the mass campaign.It is often the first campaign,then the creation,and to campaign with the creation,then the creation to promote the campaign.The production process of the literature /art shows the development model of campaign（outside） → literature/art（inside） → campaign（outside）.Either from the external environment of the literary to study or from the internal generating process of the literary works to analyze,the mass campaign on the role of literature/art is beyond the limits of influence,to the involvement of domination.It seems to have become a kind of literary production mechanism of the Great Leap Forward.With this production method,it creates a new type of campaign literature/art： the literature and art create and spread through the campaign,the campaign also strengthens and renders through the literature/art.