从三个平面分析汉语句式“小心(别)P”

Study on the construction "xiaoxin(bie) P" by the three-plane theory

现代汉语中有一种特殊句式——"小心P",一般情况下,"小心P"和"小心别P"语义相同,而此时的"别"是一个相对的冗余否定成分。本文主要探讨相对冗余否定句式"小心(别)P",试图从句法、语义、语用三个平面来对其进行考察,并分析这一句式所带来的歧义现象。

＂xiaoxin P＂is one kind of special sentences in the modern Chinese,usually the meaning of＂xiaoxin P＂is as the same as＂xiaoxin bie P＂,＂bie＂is a redundant negation.This article will pay more attention on analyzing the structure of the redundant negation construction＂xiaoxin（bie） P＂from the perspective of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,and analyze the ambiguity of this sentences.