我国大陆地区社区照顾研究综述

The Community Care Research Review of Mainland of China

社区照顾是介于家庭照顾与机构照顾的新型服务模式,20世纪80年代首次出现在我国大陆地区,其人性化理念和独特视角符合当前我国现实需求,引起了众多学者的广泛关注与研究兴趣。通过梳理现有文献资料,从社区照顾的内涵定义、内容与功能、开展的可行性与意义等角度综述我国大陆地区社区照顾研究成果,据此指出其存在的问题与缺陷,并提出相应解决措施,以构建和完善我国本土化社区照顾体系,实现人们的福祉,促进和谐社区的发展。

Community care is a new service model between family care and institutions,which first appeared in 1980s in the mainland of China.The humanized principle and unique perspective of community care model meet our country＇s current demand,got a lot of attention and research interest for many scholars.Through sorting out current materials,we have reviewed the community care research production of the mainland of China in intension definition,content and function,feasibility,meaning etc.Accordingly,we point out the existing problems and defects and try to offer the corresponding solution.So we can construct and perfect our community care system localization,realize people＇s welfare,and promote the development of the harmonious community.