大学生创新创业能力培育路径研究

Study on the Cultivating Path of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurial Ability

随着高校招生规模持续扩大,大学毕业生的就业形势日益严峻,社会对高等人才的要求也正向多元化发展,这就迫切要求重视并加强大学生创新创业能力培育。当前大学生创新创业能力培育面临着环境不完善;大学生创业意识不强;创新创业教育学科体系不完善;师资队伍缺乏;实践环节薄弱等问题。可采取营造鼓励创新创业的校园文化;完善创新创业教育课程体系;加强创新创业师资队伍建设;培养创新创业学生团队;加强创新创业实践基地建设,强化实践活动环节;加强政府和社会各界的支持力度等措施。

With the expansion of college enrollment,college graduates＇ employment is becoming increasingly severe;at the same time,the social demand for higher talent is developing variously.This urgently needs to strengthen and pay attention to the cultivation of college students＇ innovation and entrepreneurial ability.At present,the cultivation of college students＇ innovation and entrepreneurial ability is facing imperfect environment,weak consciousness of college students,imperfect discipline system,insufficient teaching staff,weak links in practice and so on.Some measures can be taken to solve the situation,such as creating campus culture which encourage innovation and entrepreneurship,improving curriculum system,strengthening teaching staff construction,training student team,increasing the practice base construction,enhancing practice link,and strengthening the support from government and the community.