含怨·泄怨·消怨——中、希、美三种文化型式的弃妇“怨弃心理”初识

Bearing,Releasing,and Melting——Three Grievances of "Being Abandoned" in Chinese,Greek and American Culture

对《诗经》中《邶风.谷风》和《卫风.氓》两个弃妇文本与西方文化中的两个弃妇个例作一比较可以发现,儒家文化圈、希腊文化圈和多元的美国文化交叉圈三种弃妇怨弃心理具有与其文化特性相一致的对应性,此外,弃妇个人意识与各自所处人文情境的文化理想的冲突是不可回避的,在男女平等真正成为事实以前,只能是某种文化型式的怨弃心理。

This paper is comparing the texts Valley Wing and Colonial Vagrant in the Book of Songs with two texts in western culture, and trying to describe three stereotypes of heartbroken divorcee which deeply reflect the correspondence between abandoned psychology and cultural features in Confucius culture, Greek culture, and multi -American Culture. Meanwhile, it points out that the conflict between divorcees＇ self- awareness and their cultural ideal in certain humanistic environment is inevitable. Before gender equality turns into reality, it is somewhat abandoned mentality in culture.