现代汉语动结式的进行体

The Progressive of RVCs in Mandarin Chinese

现代汉语的动结式结构如果处在逐渐或者缓慢进行的语义下,有一部分可以用于进行体。文章通过讨论怎样的动结式结构可以用于进行体以及用于进行体能否用"着"两个问题,基于"论元-事件"之间的同态关系,提出动结式结构的终结性取决于相关论元所指称对象的某方面性质跟补语谓词所指称的事件之间的同态关系。如果该终结性的获得需要一个逐渐发展的内部过程,那么就可以用于进行体,具有持续性;反之,不能用于进行体,只表达瞬间的事件。

This article addresses two questions：（a）whether the RVCs can be used in the progressive and（b）whether they can co-occur with the progressive marker zhe（着）.By investigating the homomorphism between the argument and the event,it proposes that the telicity of the RVC comes from the homomorphic mapping from the object denoted by the relevant argument to the event denoted by the resultative predicate.If the event takes an obvious process to achieve the endpoint,then the RVC can be used in the progressive and has the property of durativity.On the other hand,if the process is unavailable,then the RVC lacks the property of durativity.