抚触和非营养性吸吮对新生儿足跟采血时疼痛程度的影响研究

The observation of caresses touches and the non-trophism suction alleviate the ache degree when sampling the blood to the newborn heel.

目的:观察抚触和非营养性吸吮对新生儿足跟采血时心率和疼痛程度的影响,探索有效缓解新生儿疼痛的方法。方法:将150例住院新生儿随机分为3组:对照组、应用非营养性吸吮组和抚触组,每组50例,观察足跟采血时各组心率的变化,并应用新生儿疼痛量表进行疼痛程度评分。结果:足跟采血时,各组新生儿的心率均显著加快,与对照组比较,非营养性吸吮和抚触干预措施均可缓解疼痛刺激引起的心率和评分变化,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论:不同的干预方法对缓解新生儿疼痛的近期效果不同,非营养性吸吮缓解疼痛效果优于抚触组。

Objective：The observation of caresses touches and the non-trophism suction picks when sampling the blood to the newborn heel,what influence to the heart rate and the ache degree,the exploration alleviates the newborn ache effectively the method.Methods：150 example in hospital newborn were randomly divided into 3 groups： The control group,non-trophism suction group and touches group,each group of 50 examples.To observe the heel picks when the blood each group of heart rate change,and using the newborn ache meter（Neonatal Infant Pain Scale,NIPS） carries on ache degree grading.Results：When finally the heel picks the blood,each group of newborn＇s heart rate obviously speeds up,compares with the control group,the non-trophism suction and caresses touches the intervention measure to be possible to alleviate the heart rate and the grading change which the ache stimulation causes,the difference has the significance（P0.01）.Conclusion：Different intervention method to will alleviate the newborn ache the short-term effect to be different,the non-trophism suction alleviation ache effect will surpass caresses touches the group.