试析费孝通西部大开发的人文生态思想

Western Development Thinking of the Human Ecology by FEI Xiao-tong

著名社会学家费孝通先生为了西部的发展开展了广泛的社会调查,研究了当地少数民族的历史和现状。他发现有关西部开发主要集中在物质文明和经济利益层面,忽略了文化艺术。在费孝通看来,西部的贫困与生态失衡之间有着密切的关系,他指出生态平衡是西部大开发的根本,民族共同繁荣是西部大开发的重点,人文资源是西部大开发的宝库。因此,他提出要保护、开发和利用西部的人文资源,认为只有将人文和地理结合起来考察西部的开发,才是我国经济发展逐步发育成熟的表现,只有这样才符合邓小平关于我国现代化建设"两个大局"战略思想,符合我国全面推进社会主义现代化建设的战略部署。

Famous sociologist FEI Xiao-tong carried out an extensive investigation for the development of Western.Mr.FEI had studied the local national minority′s history and the present situation.He found that the western development mainly focused in aspects of material and economic interests,but ignored the culture and the arts.In the view of FEI Xiao-tong,there is a close relationship between the poverty of western and ecological imbalance.He pointed out that the ecological balance was the fundamental of western development and common prosperity were the focus of western development.He also thought human resource was the treasure house of Western Development.Therefore,he proposed that we must protect,develop and use the western humanities resources,and he considered only the human and geographical combined investigation of western development,could our country economy mature gradually,only such ability accorded with DENG Xiao-pings thought about ＂two overall situations＂ strategic of our modernization construction,could we conform to the strategy of our country promoting socialist modernization