论南朝序体文的撰作风貌

On the Introductory Writings in the South Dynasty

南朝序体文数量颇多,篇幅长短不一,题材内容丰富多彩,创作意图各异。从内容上来看,诸作或为帝王歌功颂德,或诠释文学批评观,或褒扬某些作家的为人为文,或自述志趣好尚等。从形式上来看,这些序体文以骈、散两体并行于文苑,骈体序文讲究形式技巧,藻采纷呈,用典繁密,音律协畅,对偶精工;散体序文句式灵活多样,言志抒情明确深刻。

There were considerable introductory writings with different lengths and varied themes and contents in the South Dynasty.The creative purposes of the introductory writings were different.From the content perspective,the writings sang in praise of the emperors,explained the view of literary criticism,commended on some writers＇personality and articles,or narrated the interests and admiration,etc.From the point of view of formation,the parallel style and the odd style of writings existed in the literary circles.The introductory writings adopting the parallel style had delicate skills,luxuriant words,numerous allusions,harmonious syllables and delicate antithesis.Those introductory writings which adopted odd style had flexible sentence types,expressing ambition and emotion clearly and deeply.