箐苗“祭山”仪式的现象与思考——六枝县梭嘎乡补空寨个案调查

On the "Mountain Service" Ritual of the Jingmiao Miao

贵州省西北部的六枝、织金、纳雍三县交界的大山深处,生活着苗族的一个支系,这一苗族支系的妇女用一支木制长角以及亡故祖先的头发拌之以黑麻毛线束成巨大发髻,装束极为奇特,又被称为"长角苗"。由于梭嗄乡与外界联系较少,原汁原味的民族文化得以保存至今,通过记录六枝县梭嘎乡补空寨菁苗"祭山"的全过程,提出一些值得思考的问题。

Jingmiao Miao live in the mountains of Liuzhi,Zhijin and Nayong Counties,whose hair is wrapped in buns,hence called ＂longhorn Miao＂.This paper studies their ritual of mountain service in order to show their culture better.