社会语境下的缅甸民间口头文学——以缅甸联邦仰光省岱枝镇区三个村为例

Folk Oral Literature of Myanmar in the Social Context——A Case Study of Three Villages in Tuyjee Township,North District in Yangon Division,Union of Myanmar

以社会语境为视角,从社会基础、个人语境及情景化语境方面对缅甸联邦仰光省岱枝镇区三个村的民间口头文学进行了分析,从而发现这三个村的社会语境与当地的民间口头文学有着千丝万缕的联系,当地的各种社会因素对民间口头文学的讲述者决定如何讲述及讲述何种内容起着重要作用。民间口头文学是特定讲述场景下的产物,会随时间、空间、讲述者、听众、讲述情景及社会结构的变化而改变。

Based on the perspective of social context,folk oral literature in Myanmar＇s Shingong,Parnpuagoon and Yeasan Villages in Singoon Village Tract,Tuyjee Township and North District in Yangon Division is analyzed from the angles of social base,individual context and situational context.The findings are that social context and the local folk oral literature are closely interrelated.The local social factors are important to the narrator to decide what and how to narrate.The folk oral literature,which is a product of the specific situations of narration,will change with the change of time,space,narrator,audience and the social structures.