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硬膜外阻滞在新生儿幽门环肌切开术中的应用

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摘要 目的探讨左旋布比卡因复合利多卡因硬膜外阻滞麻醉方法在新生儿幽门环肌切开术中的应用。方法择期选择20例行幽门环肌切开术的新生儿,随机分成硬膜外组10例(A组),予2%利多卡因,0.75%左旋布比卡因,注射用水(1∶1∶2)合剂1mL/kg。全麻组10例(B组)。予氯胺酮1~2mg/kg,丙泊酚1~2mg/kg,琥珀酰胆碱2mg/kg,快速诱导,维持用2%七氟烷吸入。记录2组新生儿在术中HR、SPO2的变化,术毕苏醒时间和苏醒后烦躁哭闹的发生率。结果 B组在术中(牵拉胃时)HR(142.3±18.72)次/min增加,与A组(127.4±15.3)次/min比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),B组平均苏醒时间(5.6±2.7)min与A组(6.1±3.2)min比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),B组术后烦燥哭闹发生率(90%)高于A组(10%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论左旋布比卡因复合利多卡因硬膜外阻滞麻醉用于新生儿幽门环肌切开术具有镇痛完善、血流动力学稳定、苏醒时间短、安全性高的麻醉方法,效果肯定。
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2011年第4期98-99,共2页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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