双重压力之源——关怀理论视阈下女性主义对关怀政治价值的认知分析

The Source of Dual Pressure:On the Political Value Recognition of Caring from the Perspective of Feminist Care Theory

关怀理论是女性主义思想体系对正义社会进行理论认知的新发展,区别于传统正义理论对个体独立性的诉求。关怀理论关注人与人之间的关系,在肯定依赖作为人类社会发展和完善的基本事实的基础上,将关怀置于道德和政治生活的中心。关怀政治价值的提出解决了长期以来存在于女性主义理论内部关于如何在推进家庭关怀活动社会化的同时避免女性群体内部阶级阶层矛盾激化的争论,为解构家庭关怀活动的性别属性提供了独特的理论出路,这对性别平等事业的发展将起到巨大的促进作用。

The care theory is a new development of feminist thoughts,as it raised a particular understanding of social justice.Different from the traditional justice theory which is appealing to individual independence,care theory pay close attention to the interpersonal relationship,emphasized the dependence is a base of social development,and regard caring as the core of moral and political lives.Focusing on the political valve of caring is conductive to deal with the controversy which consists in feminism for quite a long time,that how to avoid the contradiction of class and stratum in women group becoming worse and worse when promoting family care activities socialization,it also proposed a special theory path for deconstructing the gender attribute of family care activities,and would further the development of gender equality.