20世纪初“纯文学”观的确立

The Establishment of Pure Literary Idea in the Twentieth Century

在中国古代文学研究领域,"纯文学"观取代"杂文学"观的过程并不是一蹴而就的:20世纪初,随着"西学东渐","纯文学"观在与"杂文学"观的冲突中日益彰显;"五四"前后,"杂文学"观受到比以往任何时候都更为猛烈的冲击,"纯文学"观的权威地位在学术界初步确立,但仍表现出"新旧杂糅"的特征;20年代末尤其30年代,"纯文学"观才被学术界完全接受,进而对中国古代文学研究产生了深远影响。

In the academic circles of the classical literature,it was a very long course that the general literary idea was replaced by the pure literary idea.At the beginning of the twentieth century,along with the ＂Eastward Spread of Western Culture＂,the conflict between the general literary idea and the pure literary idea became more and more obvious day by day;before and after the ＂May Fourth＂ period,the general literary idea was confronted with the most violent impact than ever before.Meanwhile,the pure literary idea initially attained the authoritative status in the academic circles,with a characteristic of ＂combining both the old and the new＂.From the initial stage of the twentieth century,especially in the 30＇s,the pure literary idea was approved by the academic circles and produceded far-reaching and resounding influence on the research of the Chinese ancient literature.