妊娠期高血压疾病相关因素分析

Analysis on the related factors of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy

目的:通过流行病学调查分析妊娠期高血压疾病的相关因素,为有效防治妊娠期高血压疾病提供指导。方法:将调查对象分为病例组和对照组,采用现场问卷调查方式对两组进行调查,用Ep iData 3.02和SPSS 12.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果:病例组与对照组在职业、文化程度、经济状况、产次及体重指数以及在吸烟、饮食习惯等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在年龄、孕次、孕期增重、孕后锻炼、妊娠反应及高血压家族史差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:职业、经济状况、文化程度是妊娠期高血压疾病的影响因素;体重指数、产次、系统的产前检查与妊娠期高血压疾病存在相关性;良好的饮食习惯可降低妊娠期高血压疾病的发生;不良的生活习惯如吸烟可诱使妊娠期高血压疾病的发生。

Objective：To provide guidance for effective prevention and treatment of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy（HDCP） by analyzing the related factors of HDCP by means of epidemiological survey.Methods：The respondents were divided into case group and control group,a field investigation method was adopted to survey the cases in the two groups,EpiData 3.02 software and SPSS 12.0 software were used for statistical analysis.Results：There was significant difference in occupation,educational level,economic status,parity,BMI,smoking and dietary habits between case group and control group（P0.05）,but there was no significant difference in age,gravidity,body weight gain during pregnancy,excise after pregnancy,pregnancy reactions and family history of hypertension between the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion：Occupation,economic status and educational level are effect factors of HDCP;there is a correlation between BMI,parity,systematical prenatal examination and HDCP;good dietary habits may reduce the occurrence of HDCP;bad dietary habits may induce the occurrence of HDCP.