区域在业人口分布格局变动分析——以浙江省为例

An Analysis of the Change of Regional Occupational Population Distribution Pattern——A Case Study of Zhejiang Province

浙江省在业人口区域分布演进具有渐变和突变并存的特征,不同区域在业人口集中与分散变动程度有平缓与剧烈之别,并且集中分布区域演进脉向各异——稳定、收缩与扩展交叉。经过渐变与突变并存的变动,浙江省在业人口具有在低海拔和"临海"地区集中分布的远东地域性特征。经济因素是在业人口集中与分散差异分布的直接原因,自然环境因素是基础性成因,基于经济和自然环境差异的在业人口不均衡分布,便成为一种必然,因而在实践上要避免在业人口分布"均衡即合理"的思想,继续鼓励在业人口的合理流动。

The distributional evolution of Zhejiang occupational population has the coexisting characteristics of gradient and mutation in terms of the degree of different regional occupational population,by which centralized and decentralized changes are moderate and severe,and in different directions.Concentrated distribution is stable,shrink and intersected in expansion.With the coexistence of gradient and mutation being changed,the occupational population in Zhejiang Province is located in lower altitudes or close to the seaboard.Economic conditions are the key factor while the environment was the fundamental factor.The unbalanced distribution of the occupational population is inevitable due to the economic and natural environmental differences.So,we should avoid the so called ＂equalization is reasonable only＂ and continue to encourage the rational flow of occupational population in practice.