摘要
目的了解本地区0～6岁儿童脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)患病状况及相关因素。方法调查2个乡镇0～6岁儿童3 360名。调查内容、方法、筛查标准和诊断标准均按"全国小儿脑瘫流行病学及病因学研究"方案进行。结果本区0～6岁儿童脑瘫患病率为5.06‰(17/3 360)。男童患病率高于女童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);异常出生孕周及异常出生体质量儿脑瘫发生率高于正常出生孕周及体质量儿脑瘫发生率,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);脑瘫患儿中新生儿窒息、新生儿黄疸及早产低出生体质量构成比较高。结论新生儿窒息、新生儿黄疸、早产低出生体质量可能是本地区儿童脑瘫的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the status of cerebral palsy in children aged from 0 year to six years old in Fuling district.Methods 3 360 children were examed in two towns.The detective process,screening standard and diagnostic criteria were performed according to the National Plans for Epidemiologic and Etiologic Research on Infant Encephala Paralysis.Results The overall prevalence of cerebral palsy was 5.06%（17/3 360） among children of 0～6 years old.Male prevalence was higher than female′s（P0.05）.Cerebral palsy was more prevalent among children who were born with low birth weight,prematurity,asphyxiation and neonatal jaundice.Conclusion Asphyxiation,neonatal jaundice,prematurity and low birth weight may be the major risk factors of cerebral palsy.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第15期1510-1511,1528,共3页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
危险因素
数据收集
儿童脑瘫
risk factors
data collection
children cerebral palsy
